IRS · Official form

Form 2210-F, Underpayment of Estimated Tax by Farmers and Fishermen

Form 2210-F is the farmer and fisherman version of the underpayment penalty form, built around the special estimated tax rules for farming and fishing income. Fill in the official IRS PDF below.

This is the genuine IRS PDF, unmodified. Source: IRS official page.

What is 2210-F?

Form 2210-F, Underpayment of Estimated Tax by Farmers and Fishermen, figures whether a penalty is owed for underpaying estimated tax when at least two thirds of gross income comes from farming or fishing. Qualifying farmers and fishermen get simpler rules than other taxpayers: one required payment date instead of four, and no penalty at all if the return is filed and the tax paid by early March.

Like the regular Form 2210, you often do not need to file it: the IRS can figure any penalty for you. File it mainly to request a waiver or when the instructions say you must compute the penalty yourself.

Who files 2210-F?

  • Farmers with at least two thirds of gross income from farming who underpaid estimated tax
  • Commercial fishermen who meet the same two-thirds gross income test
  • Estates and trusts with qualifying farming or fishing income
  • Qualifying filers requesting a waiver of the underpayment penalty

How to fill out 2210-F

  1. Confirm you qualify: at least two thirds of your gross income for the year, or the prior year, came from farming or fishing.
  2. Complete Part I to figure your required annual payment under the special farmer and fisherman percentage.
  3. Check the waiver box in Part I if you are asking the IRS to waive the penalty, and attach your explanation.
  4. Work through Part II to figure the underpayment and the penalty based on when you paid.
  5. Download the PDF, attach it to your return, and enter any penalty on the designated line of your Form 1040 or Form 1041.

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Frequently asked questions

How do farmers avoid the estimated tax penalty entirely?

Qualifying farmers and fishermen owe no penalty if they file their return and pay all tax due by the early March deadline in the instructions, or if they make their single required estimated payment by the January due date.

Do I use Form 2210 or 2210-F?

Use 2210-F only if at least two thirds of your gross income comes from farming or fishing. Everyone else uses the regular Form 2210.