Form 4562, Depreciation and Amortization
Form 4562 is where a business claims depreciation and amortization deductions, elects Section 179 expensing, and reports listed property such as vehicles. Fill in the official PDF below.
This is the genuine IRS PDF, unmodified. Source: IRS official page.
What is 4562?
Form 4562, Depreciation and Amortization (Including Information on Listed Property), reports the annual deduction for the cost of business assets: equipment, vehicles, buildings, and intangibles. It is also where you elect to expense qualifying property under Section 179 instead of depreciating it over years, and where you claim any special depreciation allowance.
The form attaches to your business return, such as Schedule C, Form 1065, or Form 1120. Part V covers listed property, including business vehicles, where you report business-use percentage and mileage. Publication 946 explains the depreciation methods and recovery periods behind the numbers.
Who files 4562?
- Business owners and self-employed people placing depreciable property in service during the year
- Anyone electing the Section 179 deduction or claiming a special depreciation allowance
- Filers claiming depreciation on listed property or vehicles, or deducting standard mileage on more than a set number of vehicles
- Businesses amortizing costs such as startup expenses or other intangibles
How to fill out 4562
- Work through Part I if you are electing Section 179 expensing, listing each item of qualifying property and its cost.
- Enter any special depreciation allowance and other depreciation for property placed in service this year in Parts II and III.
- Use Part V for listed property and vehicles, including business-use percentage and mileage records.
- Record amortization of intangibles, such as startup costs, in Part VI.
- Total the deduction, carry it to the right line of your business return, then download the PDF and file it with that return.
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Frequently asked questions
Do I need Form 4562 every year?
Not always. You generally file it for years when you place new property in service, claim Section 179 or a special allowance, or have listed property or amortization to report. Depreciation continuing from earlier years alone may not require it; check the current instructions.
What is the difference between Section 179 and depreciation?
Depreciation spreads an asset’s cost over its recovery period. Section 179 lets you deduct the cost of qualifying property in the year you place it in service, up to annual limits set by law.
What counts as listed property?
Property that lends itself to personal use, most commonly passenger vehicles. For these assets you must track business-use percentage, and the deduction is limited when business use is not more than half.