Form 5452, Corporate Report of Nondividend Distributions
Form 5452 is the corporate report a company files when it pays shareholders distributions that are not taxable dividends. Fill in the official PDF online and download it to file with the corporate return.
This is the genuine IRS PDF, unmodified. Source: IRS official page.
What is 5452?
Form 5452, Corporate Report of Nondividend Distributions, is filed by corporations that made distributions to shareholders which were not dividends for tax purposes, such as returns of capital. It applies to distributions under section 301, and to S corporation distributions described in sections 1368(c)(3) and 1371(e).
The form documents why the distributions were nondividend, typically because the corporation lacked sufficient earnings and profits. It includes shareholder-level detail and supporting earnings and profits computations that back up how the distributions were classified.
Who files 5452?
- C corporations that paid distributions exceeding current and accumulated earnings and profits
- S corporations making certain distributions described in sections 1368(c)(3) or 1371(e)
- Corporations that reported distributions to shareholders as nontaxable return of capital on Forms 1099-DIV
- Successor corporations reporting nondividend distributions from a predecessor when required
How to fill out 5452
- Enter the corporation’s name, EIN, and tax year at the top of the form.
- Complete the distribution details, showing amounts paid and how much was dividend versus nondividend.
- Attach or complete the earnings and profits computation that supports the nondividend treatment.
- List the required shareholder information for those who received nondividend distributions.
- Download the finished PDF and file it with the corporation’s income tax return for the year of the distributions, following the current instructions.
Quick fill 5452 on this page
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Frequently asked questions
Why do nondividend distributions need a separate report?
A nondividend distribution reduces a shareholder’s stock basis instead of being taxed as a dividend. Form 5452 gives the IRS the earnings and profits detail that justifies that treatment, so the classification can be verified.
How does Form 5452 relate to Form 1099-DIV?
The nondividend amounts a corporation reports to shareholders in box 3 of Form 1099-DIV should line up with what the corporation reports on Form 5452. The two forms tell the same story from the payer and corporate side.