Form 5227, Split-Interest Trust Information Return
Form 5227 is the annual information return for split-interest trusts: charitable remainder trusts, charitable lead trusts, and pooled income funds. Fill in the official IRS PDF below and download it.
This is the genuine IRS PDF, unmodified. Source: IRS official page.
What is 5227?
A split-interest trust divides its benefits between charitable and non-charitable beneficiaries, for example a charitable remainder trust that pays an individual for life and then leaves the rest to charity. Form 5227 reports the trust’s financial activity for the year: income, deductions, distributions, assets, and the accumulations that determine how payouts to beneficiaries are taxed.
The return also collects information on charitable deductions and distributions and determines whether the trust is treated as a private foundation subject to excise taxes, in which case Form 4720 may also be required. The trustee files it annually, and beneficiary tax information is furnished on a Schedule K-1 from the related Form 1041 machinery.
Who files 5227?
- Trustees of charitable remainder annuity trusts (CRATs) and unitrusts (CRUTs)
- Trustees of charitable lead trusts paying a charity first with the remainder to individuals
- Managers of pooled income funds maintained by charities
- Any split-interest trust described in section 4947(a)(2), whether or not it had income this year
How to fill out 5227
- Enter the trust’s name, EIN, trustee information, and the type of split-interest trust in the heading.
- Report the year’s income and deductions in Part I and track the ordinary income, capital gain, and corpus categories the payout rules rely on.
- Complete the balance sheet and the distribution schedules showing what each beneficiary received.
- Answer the questionnaire sections on private foundation rules, self-dealing, and other excise tax triggers.
- Download the finished PDF for the trust’s records, and file with the IRS by the method and due date in the current instructions, which now require e-filing for many trusts.
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Frequently asked questions
Does a charitable remainder trust also file Form 1041?
A charitable remainder trust is generally exempt from income tax and files Form 5227 rather than paying tax on Form 1041, though it furnishes K-1 style information so beneficiaries can report their payouts. Other split-interest trusts may have to file both. Check the current instructions for your trust type.
When is Form 5227 due?
For calendar-year trusts it is due in mid-April following the close of the year, with an extension available via Form 8868. Confirm the exact date in the current instructions at irs.gov.
What if the trust broke one of the private foundation rules?
The questionnaire in Form 5227 flags acts like self-dealing or taxable expenditures. If any apply, the trust or its managers may owe excise taxes reported separately on Form 4720.