USCIS · Official form

Form I-601, Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility

Form I-601 asks USCIS to forgive specific grounds of inadmissibility, such as unlawful presence, misrepresentation, or certain criminal history, so an immigration case can move forward. Fill in the official PDF below and download it.

This is the genuine USCIS PDF, unmodified. Source: USCIS official page.

What is I-601?

Form I-601, Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility, is filed by people who have been found inadmissible to the United States and who are applying for an immigrant visa, adjustment of status, or certain other benefits. It asks USCIS to exercise discretion and waive the specific ground that blocks the case, such as unlawful presence, fraud or misrepresentation, certain criminal grounds, or certain health-related grounds.

Most waiver grounds require showing that a qualifying relative, typically a US citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse or parent, would suffer extreme hardship if the waiver were denied. Which relatives qualify and what must be shown depends on the specific ground, so read the instructions for your situation carefully. The waiver only covers the grounds you list; it does not cure other problems in the case.

Who files I-601?

  • Immigrant visa applicants found inadmissible at a consular interview
  • Adjustment of status applicants in the United States who are inadmissible on a waivable ground
  • Applicants for K or V visas, TPS, and certain other benefits listed in the instructions
  • People whose ground of inadmissibility is one the law allows to be waived

How to fill out I-601

  1. Identify the immigration benefit you are applying for and the exact grounds of inadmissibility that apply to you.
  2. Complete your personal information and answer the questions about each ground you are asking USCIS to waive.
  3. Identify your qualifying relative where the ground requires one, and document the extreme hardship they would face.
  4. Attach supporting evidence: hardship documentation, medical or financial records, country conditions, and character evidence.
  5. Download the finished PDF, sign it, and file it with the fee at the USCIS lockbox or office listed in the current instructions for your situation.
Worth knowing: USCIS filing fees change: check the current fee and filing address at uscis.gov. Waiver eligibility is complex, and many applicants work with an accredited representative or attorney.

Quick fill I-601 on this page

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Frequently asked questions

What counts as extreme hardship for a Form I-601 waiver?

Extreme hardship means hardship beyond what any family would normally face from separation or relocation. Officers weigh factors such as medical needs, financial impact, country conditions, family ties, and education. Strong documentation of specific, concrete hardship to the qualifying relative matters more than general statements.

What is the difference between Form I-601 and Form I-601A?

Form I-601A is a provisional waiver that covers only unlawful presence and is filed while you are still in the United States before leaving for a consular interview. Form I-601 covers a wider range of grounds and is generally filed after a finding of inadmissibility has been made.

Can every ground of inadmissibility be waived with Form I-601?

No. Some grounds, such as certain drug trafficking and security-related grounds, have no waiver available. The form instructions list which grounds can be waived for each benefit type.