Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative
Form I-130 opens family-based immigration: a US citizen or permanent resident petitions to establish a qualifying relationship with the relative who will immigrate.
This is the genuine USCIS PDF, unmodified. Source: USCIS official page.
What is I-130?
Form I-130 asks USCIS to recognize a family relationship as the basis for immigration. Citizens can petition for spouses, children, parents, and siblings; permanent residents for spouses and unmarried children. Approval does not grant status by itself; it puts the relative in line, immediately for immediate relatives of citizens, or in the dated preference queues for everyone else.
Evidence carries the petition: civil documents proving the relationship and, for marriages, proof the marriage is genuine. Spousal petitions include Form I-130A for the beneficiary’s biography.
Who files I-130?
- US citizens petitioning for a spouse, child, parent, or sibling
- Green card holders petitioning for a spouse or unmarried child
- One petition per relative; each qualifying family member gets their own I-130
How to fill out I-130
- Complete the petitioner and beneficiary sections with full biographic details and addresses.
- Describe the relationship and, for marriages, prior marriage history for both parties.
- Gather civil documents: birth and marriage certificates, divorce decrees, proof of your status.
- Download, sign, and file by mail with the current fee, or file online through a USCIS account; check the fee and filing address at uscis.gov first.
Quick fill I-130 on this page
Prefer to see the form itself while you type? Open I-130 in the editor to fill it on the actual pages, add a signature, and download.
Frequently asked questions
How long does an I-130 take?
It varies widely by relationship and service center, from under a year for immediate relatives to many years for sibling preference categories with visa backlogs. USCIS publishes current processing times online.
Can my relative wait in the US?
Only if they are otherwise in lawful status or eligible to adjust. An approved I-130 alone gives no right to stay; consular processing abroad is the default path.