Form I-800: Petition to Classify Convention Adoptee as an Immediate Relative
Form I-800 is the petition US adoptive parents file to classify a specific child from a Hague Adoption Convention country as their immediate relative so the child can immigrate to the United States.
This is the genuine USCIS PDF, unmodified. Source: USCIS official page.
What is I-800?
Form I-800 is the second major USCIS filing in a Hague Convention adoption. After USCIS approves your Form I-800A suitability application and the foreign country matches you with a child, you file Form I-800 to ask USCIS to determine that the specific child qualifies as a Convention adoptee. Approval is a required step before the child can receive an immigrant visa.
The petition asks about the child, the adoption placement, the adoption service provider, and how the match was made. USCIS reviews it to confirm the adoption follows Hague Convention procedures, which are designed to protect children and birth families. In most cases the I-800 must be filed before the adoption is finalized abroad.
Who files I-800?
- US citizens adopting a child who habitually resides in a Hague Adoption Convention country
- Married couples filing jointly, or unmarried US citizens who meet the age requirements in the form instructions
- Families who already have an approved and unexpired Form I-800A determination
- Adoptive parents who have received an official match (referral) with a specific child from the country’s central authority
How to fill out I-800
- Confirm your Form I-800A approval is still valid and gather the referral documents for the child you were matched with.
- Complete the child’s biographic information, your own information, and the details of the placement exactly as they appear in the official referral.
- Attach the supporting evidence listed in the instructions, such as the background study on the child provided by the central authority.
- Sign the petition. Unsigned forms are rejected.
- File it with USCIS at the address in the current instructions, generally before adopting or obtaining custody of the child. USCIS then works with the Department of State on the visa steps.
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Frequently asked questions
Do I file Form I-800 before or after adopting the child?
In most cases you must file before the adoption is finalized abroad. USCIS needs to provisionally approve the petition before the adoption or grant of custody is completed. Filing after finalization can cause serious problems, so follow the sequence in the instructions carefully.
What is the difference between Form I-800 and Form I-800A?
Form I-800A asks USCIS to find you suitable to adopt from a Convention country and is filed first, before a match. Form I-800 is filed later, for a specific child, and asks USCIS to classify that child as a Convention adoptee.
Is there a filing fee for Form I-800?
Fee rules for I-800 depend on your situation, and USCIS fees change over time. Check the current fee information on uscis.gov before filing.