Form N-400 is the citizenship application: eligibility, residence and travel history, moral character, and the commitments of the oath, ending in the naturalization interview and civics test.
Form N-400 applies for naturalization. The standard path requires five years as a permanent resident (three when married to and living with a US citizen), physical presence for half that period, continuous residence, good moral character, and passing the English and civics tests at interview. The long questionnaire on arrests, taxes, affiliations, and travel exists because each answer maps to a legal eligibility requirement.
Applicants may file up to 90 days before reaching the residence requirement. After filing come biometrics, the interview, and the oath ceremony where citizenship actually begins.
Who files N-400?
Permanent residents of five years or more
Spouses of US citizens after three years of residence and marriage
Applicants with qualifying US military service, under special provisions
Long-term residents 50 or over may qualify for English test exemptions noted on the form
How to fill out N-400
Confirm your eligibility basis in Part 1 and count your dates carefully.
Complete residence, employment, and trip history for the statutory period, listing every absence.
Answer every moral character and security question truthfully; explain any yes answers with evidence.
Download, sign, and file by mail or online with the current fee from uscis.gov, then prepare for the interview and civics test.
Quick fill N-400 on this page
Prefer to see the form itself while you type? Open N-400 in the editor to fill it on the actual pages, add a signature, and download.
Frequently asked questions
Which trips break continuous residence?
Absences over six months raise a presumption of broken residence; over a year generally breaks it outright without an approved reentry permit and even then presence requirements still apply.
What is on the civics test?
Up to ten questions drawn from the published list of 100 on US government and history; six correct answers pass. Study materials are free at uscis.gov.